Myocardial hypertrophy reduces transmural variation in mitochondrial function

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Myocardial hypertrophy reduces transmural variation in mitochondrial function

There is growing evidence that some cellular properties of mammalian hearts are transmurally heterogeneous, varying systematically from the inner (sub-endocardium) to the outer (subepicardium) region of the left ventricular wall. For example, action potential duration (Lou et al., 2011), calcium sensitivity (Cazorla et al., 2005; Haynes et al., 2014), mitochondria with faster sedimentation rate...

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Pressure overload-induced mild cardiac hypertrophy reduces left ventricular transmural differences in mitochondrial respiratory chain activity and increases oxidative stress

OBJECTIVE Increased mechanical stress and contractility characterizes normal left ventricular (LV) subendocardium (Endo) but whether Endo mitochondrial respiratory chain complex activities is reduced as compared to subepicardium (Epi) and whether pressure overload-induced LV hypertrophy (LVH) might modulate transmural gradients through increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is unkno...

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Diastolic Function and Myocardial Structure in Patients with Myocardial Hypertrophy

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physiology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1664-042X

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00178